历史上的今天
1. 基本调用
访问以下URL格式获取当天历史事件：
txt
https://zeapi.ink/v1/api/today2. 指定日期查询
添加查询参数指定月份和日期：
txt
https://zeapi.ink/v1/api/today?month=7&day=43. JSON 响应格式
成功响应示例：
json
{
"status": "success",
"message": "找到 87 条历史事件",
"data": {
"date": "7月4日",
"events": [
{
"year": 0,
"displayYear": 0,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": ""
},
{
"year": 192,
"displayYear": 192,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": "王允，汉朝政治家（137年出生）"
},
{
"year": 1054,
"displayYear": 1054,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "中国天文学家观测到金牛座的超新星（天关客星，SN 1054）爆发[1]，当时白天也能看见，其遗骸成为现在的蟹状星云（M1）。"
},
{
"year": 1187,
"displayYear": 1187,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "巴勒斯坦太巴列湖附近发生哈丁战役。"
},
{
"year": 1528,
"displayYear": 1528,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "英国发生首次严重鼠疫。"
},
{
"year": 1776,
"displayYear": 1776,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "13个英属北美殖民地的代表在费城召开第二次大陆会议，通过《独立宣言》，是为美国独立日，也可以说是美国的国庆日。"
},
{
"year": 1779,
"displayYear": 1779,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "法国军队占领西印度群岛的格林纳达。"
},
{
"year": 1780,
"displayYear": 1780,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "秘鲁印第安人图帕克·阿马鲁起义反对西班牙殖民统治。"
},
{
"year": 1781,
"displayYear": 1781,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "新格拉纳达市民起义。"
},
{
"year": 1782,
"displayYear": 1782,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "暹罗曼谷王朝开始。"
},
{
"year": 1787,
"displayYear": 1787,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "《越法凡尔赛条约》签订。"
},
{
"year": 1787,
"displayYear": 1787,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "美国通过西北土地法令。"
},
{
"year": 1802,
"displayYear": 1802,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "美国西点军校成立。"
},
{
"year": 1807,
"displayYear": 1807,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "加里波第，意大利民族英雄（1882年逝世）"
},
{
"year": 1826,
"displayYear": 1826,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": "杰斐逊，美国第3任总统，独立战争时期资产阶级民主派主要代表之一，反联邦党创始人（1743年出生）"
},
{
"year": 1826,
"displayYear": 1826,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": "约翰·亚当斯，美国第2任总统（1735年出生）"
},
{
"year": 1831,
"displayYear": 1831,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": "詹姆斯·门罗，美国第5任总统（1758年出生）"
},
{
"year": 1848,
"displayYear": 1848,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "美国在华盛顿特区为华盛顿纪念碑奠基。"
},
{
"year": 1865,
"displayYear": 1865,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "英国作家路易斯·卡罗创作的儿童文学作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》首次出版。"
},
{
"year": 1868,
"displayYear": 1868,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "亨丽爱塔·勒维特，美国女天文学家（1921年逝世）"
},
{
"year": 1871,
"displayYear": 1871,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "沙俄以帮助清政府“防机”和“安定边境秩序”为名，出兵强占伊犁。"
},
{
"year": 1872,
"displayYear": 1872,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "卡尔文·柯立芝，美国总统（1933年逝世）"
},
{
"year": 1878,
"displayYear": 1878,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "英国及祖鲁爆发乌伦迪之役，祖鲁战败，英祖战争正式结束。"
},
{
"year": 1886,
"displayYear": 1886,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "都察院左副都御史吴大澂与俄订立《珲春东界约》。"
},
{
"year": 1896,
"displayYear": 1896,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "茅盾，中国文学家（1981年逝世）"
},
{
"year": 1903,
"displayYear": 1903,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "太平洋海底电缆投入使用。"
},
{
"year": 1904,
"displayYear": 1904,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "中国历史上最后一次科举考试。"
},
{
"year": 1908,
"displayYear": 1908,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "青年土耳其党人尼亚齐中尉率部在马其顿的雷士那（英语：Resen (town)）起义，土耳其资产阶级革命拉开序幕[来源请求]。"
},
{
"year": 1910,
"displayYear": 1910,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "日俄两国在圣彼得堡签订了第二次《日俄协定》。"
},
{
"year": 1910,
"displayYear": 1910,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "黑人拳手约翰逊卫冕成功引起美国种族骚乱。"
},
{
"year": 1926,
"displayYear": 1926,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "国民军誓师北伐。"
},
{
"year": 1926,
"displayYear": 1926,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "阿尔弗雷多·迪·斯蒂法诺，前阿根廷足球运动员（2014年逝世）"
},
{
"year": 1927,
"displayYear": 1927,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": "陈延年，中共江苏省委书记，陈独秀之子（1898年出生）"
},
{
"year": 1928,
"displayYear": 1928,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "张学良就任东北三省保安总司令。"
},
{
"year": 1934,
"displayYear": 1934,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": "居里夫人，法国科学家（1867年出生）"
},
{
"year": 1941,
"displayYear": 1941,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "南斯拉夫游击队领袖铁托组织抵抗力量。"
},
{
"year": 1942,
"displayYear": 1942,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "中华民国空军美籍志愿大队–飞虎队解散。"
},
{
"year": 1946,
"displayYear": 1946,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "菲律宾脱离美国统治，宣布独立，菲律宾共和国成立。"
},
{
"year": 1947,
"displayYear": 1947,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "蒋介石颁布《戡乱共匪叛乱总动员令》，实行“戡乱”救国。"
},
{
"year": 1949,
"displayYear": 1949,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "迁至广州的国民政府行政院公布币制改革令和《银元及银元兑换券发行办法》。"
},
{
"year": 1952,
"displayYear": 1952,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "阿尔瓦罗·乌里韦，哥伦比亚总统"
},
{
"year": 1954,
"displayYear": 1954,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "联邦德国在瑞士伯尔尼3:2击败了当时极其强大的匈牙利队，首次夺得世界杯足球赛冠军，史称“伯尔尼奇迹”。"
},
{
"year": 1954,
"displayYear": 1954,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "巴戈，台湾演员"
},
{
"year": 1959,
"displayYear": 1959,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "美国出版世界上最大的报纸《星座报》[来源请求]。"
},
{
"year": 1959,
"displayYear": 1959,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "雷安娜，前香港歌手"
},
{
"year": 1964,
"displayYear": 1964,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "纪念玄奘逝世一千三百周年法会在西安大慈恩寺举行。"
},
{
"year": 1970,
"displayYear": 1970,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "丁宁，台湾女演员"
},
{
"year": 1972,
"displayYear": 1972,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "朝鲜南北双方发表和平统一联合声明。[2]"
},
{
"year": 1973,
"displayYear": 1973,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "Gackt，日本歌手"
},
{
"year": 1976,
"displayYear": 1976,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "以色列突击队解救在乌干达的恩德培国际机场被亲巴勒斯坦劫机者扣留的105名人质。"
},
{
"year": 1976,
"displayYear": 1976,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "美国隆重庆祝独立200周年。"
},
{
"year": 1976,
"displayYear": 1976,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "伊泽一叶，日本钢琴手，乐团东京事变成员"
},
{
"year": 1977,
"displayYear": 1977,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "中村由利，日本歌手"
},
{
"year": 1978,
"displayYear": 1978,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "村田雄介，日本漫画家"
},
{
"year": 1979,
"displayYear": 1979,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "林迺晴，台湾漫画家"
},
{
"year": 1979,
"displayYear": 1979,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "欧汉声，台湾艺人"
},
{
"year": 1979,
"displayYear": 1979,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": "李惠堂，有“亚洲球王”之美誉，后来成为首位出任国际足联副会长的华人（1905年出生）"
},
{
"year": 1980,
"displayYear": 1980,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "第一届欧洲核裁军大会在布鲁塞尔结束。"
},
{
"year": 1980,
"displayYear": 1980,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "新井里美，日本动画声优"
},
{
"year": 1982,
"displayYear": 1982,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "叶安婷，台湾女演员"
},
{
"year": 1983,
"displayYear": 1983,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "胡彦斌，中国创作歌手"
},
{
"year": 1984,
"displayYear": 1984,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "赤西仁，日本歌手、演员"
},
{
"year": 1986,
"displayYear": 1986,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "增田贵久，日本组合NEWS成员"
},
{
"year": 1989,
"displayYear": 1989,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "尹斗俊，韩国男子组合HIGHLIGHT队长"
},
{
"year": 1990,
"displayYear": 1990,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "大卫·克劳斯，德国男演员"
},
{
"year": 1990,
"displayYear": 1990,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "纪艾希，台湾女艺人"
},
{
"year": 1991,
"displayYear": 1991,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "中英两国就香港新机场安排达成协议。"
},
{
"year": 1992,
"displayYear": 1992,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "美里有纱，日本AV女优"
},
{
"year": 1994,
"displayYear": 1994,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "李海印，韩国女子偶像团体I.B.I前成员"
},
{
"year": 1995,
"displayYear": 1995,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "中共中央决定对陈希同进行审查。"
},
{
"year": 1995,
"displayYear": 1995,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": "鲍伯·鲁斯，美国著名油画画家，同时也是主持长达11年的美国公共电视网的电视节目“欢乐画室（The Joy of Painting）”系列的主持人（1942年出生）"
},
{
"year": 1996,
"displayYear": 1996,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "朱豪，韩国男子偶像团体SF9成员"
},
{
"year": 1997,
"displayYear": 1997,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "美国国家航空航天局火星探路者号探测器携带着美国首部火星车在火星表面着陆。"
},
{
"year": 1999,
"displayYear": 1999,
"type": 2,
"typeText": "出生",
"data": "菊地最爱，日本金属团体BABYMETAL成员"
},
{
"year": 2000,
"displayYear": 2000,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "南非抢救大批因油轮撞毁漏出油污而沾污的企鹅群[来源请求]。"
},
{
"year": 2001,
"displayYear": 2001,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "海参崴航空公司由叶卡捷琳堡前往海参崴，中停伊尔库茨克的352号班机，于伊尔库茨克机场附近失控坠毁，机上145人全部丧生[3]。"
},
{
"year": 2005,
"displayYear": 2005,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "美国国家航空航天局深度撞击号探测器释放出撞击器撞击坦普尔1号彗星。"
},
{
"year": 2005,
"displayYear": 2005,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "京津城际轨道交通正式开工建设。"
},
{
"year": 2006,
"displayYear": 2006,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": "柯瓦德，1972年－1973年挪威首相（1916年出生）"
},
{
"year": 2007,
"displayYear": 2007,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "台湾猫空缆车正式营运通车。"
},
{
"year": 2008,
"displayYear": 2008,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "中国大陆与台湾的两岸定期包机正式开始。"
},
{
"year": 2010,
"displayYear": 2010,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": "黄友棣，台湾音乐家（1911年出生）"
},
{
"year": 2011,
"displayYear": 2011,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "罗马天主教会根据 《天主教法典》1382条，将6月29日被“中国天主教爱国会”“主席”房兴耀“主教”私自祝圣为“乐山教区主教”的雷世银“神父”除以绝罚（即俗称的开除教籍）。（按照《天主教法典》，主礼房兴耀“主教”亦被绝罚）"
},
{
"year": 2012,
"displayYear": 2012,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "欧洲核子研究中心宣布，科研人员通过分析大型强子对撞机取得的数据，发现了一种特性类似于希格斯玻色子的新基本粒子[4]。"
},
{
"year": 2012,
"displayYear": 2012,
"type": 1,
"typeText": "事件",
"data": "巴西科林蒂安队在2012年南美解放者杯决赛中击败阿根廷博卡青年队，获得冠军。"
},
{
"year": 2013,
"displayYear": 2013,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": "洪仲丘，洪仲丘事件受害者（1989年出生）"
},
{
"year": 2014,
"displayYear": 2014,
"type": 3,
"typeText": "逝世",
"data": "李福和，香港银行家，东亚银行主席（1916年出生）"
}
]
}
}错误响应示例：
json
{
"status": "error",
"message": "无效的日期参数: 月份 13 或日期 32 无效",
"data": {
"date": "",
"events": []
}
}4. 响应字段说明
| 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| status | string | 请求状态（success/error） |
| message | string | 操作结果消息 |
| data.date | string | 查询的日期（月日） |
| data.events | array | 历史事件列表 |
事件对象字段：
| 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| year | int | 原始年份（负数为公元前） |
| displayYear | string | 格式化后的年份（含"公元前"） |
| type | int | 事件类型（1=事件，2=出生，3=逝世） |
| typeText | string | 事件类型文本 |
| data | string | 事件描述内容 |